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Straight-Through Cable
Straight-Through Cable is a type of Ethernet cable where the wiring configuration is identical at both ends of the cable. This type of cable is used to connect different types of devices in a network, such as:
- Computer to Switch or Router
- Switch to Router
- Computer to Network Hub
Characteristics of Straight-Through Cables
- Wiring Standard: Both ends of the cable are wired according to the same standard, either TIA/EIA-568A or TIA/EIA-568B.
- Pinout Configuration: The pinout configuration is the same on both connectors.
Pinout Configurations
The straight-through cable uses one of the following pinout configurations:
1. TIA/EIA-568A Standard
- Pin 1: White/Green
- Pin 2: Green
- Pin 3: White/Orange
- Pin 4: Blue
- Pin 5: White/Blue
- Pin 6: Orange
- Pin 7: White/Brown
- Pin 8: Brown
2. TIA/EIA-568B Standard
- Pin 1: White/Orange
- Pin 2: Orange
- Pin 3: White/Green
- Pin 4: Blue
- Pin 5: White/Blue
- Pin 6: Green
- Pin 7: White/Brown
- Pin 8: Brown
Usage and Applications
Straight-through cables are typically used for the following connections:
- Computer to Switch: To connect a computer to a network switch for accessing network resources and the internet.
- Computer to Router: To connect a computer to a router to establish a network connection.
- Switch to Router: To connect a network switch to a router, allowing multiple devices on the switch to access the router's network.
How to Make a Straight-Through Cable
- Cut the Cable: Use a cable cutter to cut the Ethernet cable to the desired length.
- Strip the Insulation: Strip about 1 inch (2.5 cm) of the outer insulation from both ends of the cable.
- Arrange the Wires: Untwist the pairs of wires and arrange them according to the chosen wiring standard (568A or 568B).
- Insert Wires into Connector: Insert the arranged wires into the RJ45 connector, ensuring that each wire is fully seated and in the correct order.
- Crimp the Connector: Use a crimping tool to press down on the RJ45 connector, securing the wires in place.
Testing and Verification
- Cable Tester: Use a cable tester to ensure that each wire is correctly connected and there are no shorts or miswires.
- Verify Connectivity: Connect the cable to the devices and verify network connectivity to ensure that the cable functions correctly.
Summary
A straight-through cable is used to connect devices of different types within a network. By following standard wiring configurations and ensuring proper connections, these cables enable devices to communicate effectively. Properly made and tested straight-through cables ensure reliable network performance and connectivity
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